Sustainable development indicators

These indicators provide information on Belgium’s progress towards the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations: Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

The website presents 84 indicators, classified and numbered in accordance to the SDGs. All these indicators were selected by the Interfederal Statistical Institute.

Time series and methodological information are available for each indicator. Each indicator is assessed against its sustainable development objective, whether a numerical target or a desired direction. Results are displayed as green (favourable), orange (undetermined), or red (unfavourable) icons, based on the methodology explained in Appendix 7.5 of Sustainable Development Indicators 2026.

Since 2022, the annual report “Indicators of Sustainable Development” has been a continuation of the reports on complementary indicators to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In this context, the Federal Planning Bureau has developed composite indicators that measure, in a synthetic way, the well-being of current and future generations in Belgium, as well as Belgium's impact on the well-being of people elsewhere in the world (see indicators). By using three indicators per SDG, the Federal Planning Bureau provides a balanced assessment of Belgium's trends towards the Sustainable Development Goals. This evaluation is discussed in the Assessment of sustainable development indicators.

Data updated: October 2025 | Trends assessed: November 2025.

SDG 14

Goal 14

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

SDG 15

Goal 15

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

SDG 16

Goal 16

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

SDG 17

Goal 17

Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development