Hazardous waste (i61)

In 2022, 189 kilograms of hazardous waste per capita were produced in Belgium. To achieve the sustainable development goal by 2030, this figure must be reduced. Between 2004 and 2022, the trend is favourable (assessment of November 2025).

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Hazardous waste - Belgium and international comparison

kilograms per capita

 20042010201420162018202020222022//20042022//2014
Belgium499.0438.0264.0336.0343.0342.0189.0-5.2-4.1
EU27186.0206.0202.0213.0284.0251.0266.02.03.5
//: Average Growth Rates

Source: Statbel; Eurostat (2025), Hazardous waste, env_wasgen, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, last update of data 09/07/2025 23:00 (consulted on 19/09/2025).

Definition: hazardous waste is waste that presents risks to health and/or the environment: flammable, explosive, irritating, toxic products... This waste is legally defined by type and industry. The quantity of hazardous waste is the quantity produced by all economic activities (NACE) and by households. The indicator is expressed in kilogrammes per capita. Statistics Belgium organises this data collection in Belgium and makes the results available, in particular to Eurostat. The data used here come from Eurostat, which publishes detailed and comparable results between EU Member States.

Goal: the quantity of hazardous waste must be reduced.

The Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the UN (SDGs) include target 12.4: "By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment".

UN indicator: the selected indicator corresponds to indicator 12.4.2 - Hazardous waste generated per capita and proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment.