Natura 2000 protected marine area (i65)
- 30/11/2023
- objective
- assessment assessment
In 2022, 38.1% of the Belgian marine surface was a Natura 2000 protected area. To achieve the sustainable development goal, this figure must be at least 30% by 2030. This objective has been reached.
Natura 2000 protected marine area - Belgium - trend assessment
percentage of marine surface
| 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | 2022 | 2025 | 2030 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| observations | -- | 36.65 | 36.80 | 38.13 | 38.13 | -- | -- |
| trend and extrapolation (November 2023) | -- | 36.45 | 36.83 | 37.58 | 37.98 | 38.47 | 39.02 |
| objective 2030 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 |
EEA (2023), Natura 2000 barometer statistics, http://www.eea.europa.eu/ and FPS Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment (2016), Notre mer en quelques mots, http://www.health.belgium.be/fr/notre-mer-en-quelques-mots; Eurostat (2023) Surface of marine sites designated under Natura 2000 [sdg_14_10], https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat (consulted on 28/3/2023); calculations FPB.
Natura 2000 protected marine area - Belgium and international comparison
percentage of marine surface
| 2010 | 2012 | 2015 | 2017 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022//2010 | 2022//2017 | 2021//2012 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 36.65 | 36.56 | 36.80 | 36.80 | 38.13 | 38.13 | 38.13 | 0.33 | 0.71 | 0.47 |
| EU27 | -- | 4.20 | -- | -- | -- | 12.10 | -- | -- | -- | 12.48 |
| //: Average Growth Rates | ||||||||||
Data BE: EEA (2023), Natura 2000 barometer statistics, http://www.eea.europa.eu/ and FPS Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment (2016), Notre mer en quelques mots, http://www.health.belgium.be/fr/notre-mer-en-quelques-mots. Data UE: Eurostat (2023) Surface of marine sites designated under Natura 2000 [sdg_14_10], https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat (consulted on 28/3/2023); calculations FPB.
Definition: this indicator represents the share of Natura 2000 protected marine areas (under the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC - Official Journal of the European Union, 22/7/1992 - and/or the Birds Directive 79/409/EEC - Official Journal of the European Union, 25/4/1979) in the total Belgian marine area (which includes the territorial waters, the exclusive economic area and the continental plate). The indicator is calculated by the FPB on the basis of data from the European Environment Agency and the Federal Public Service Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment. Data come from Eurostat for the European Union. It should be noted that these only concern the 22 EU27 countries with marine areas.
Goal: a share of 30% of protected marine and coastal surface.
The Sustainable Development Goals or SDGs adopted by the UN in 2015 include target 14.5: “By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information”. This target has already been widely reached in Belgium.
The Conference of the Parties of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity of December 2022 has adopted new goals, among which "Ensure and enable that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of terrestrial, inland water, and of coastal and marine areas […] are effectively conserved and managed through ecologically representative, well-connected and equitably governed systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures" (target 10, CBD, 2022).
International comparison: the share of protected marine and coastal surface in Belgium is well above the European average. In 2021, Germany is the only country with a larger share of protected area than Belgium.
UN indicator: the selected indicator corresponds to indicator 14.5.1 - Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas.
Sources
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General
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SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals: United Nations (2015), Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015, document A/RES/70/1.
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Indicators: United Nations (2017), Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, document A/RES/71/313.
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UN Sustainable Development: https://sdgs.un.org/ (consulted on 18/01/2023).
- UN Sustainable Development Goal indicators website: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/ (consulted on 18/01/2023).
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Specific
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CBD (2022), Kunming-Montreal Global biodiversity framework, CBD/COP/15/L.25.
- Official Journal of the European Union: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/oj/direct-access.html?locale=nen (consulted on 24/09/2020).
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Federal Planning Bureau
At www.indicators.be the Federal Planning Bureau presents sustainable development indicators.
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